The diverse landscapes of India make it a top choice for birdwatching enthusiasts. With a wide range of bird species found in various ecosystems such as wetlands and dense forests, the country offers an exceptional opportunity for exploring the richness of avian life. Here are seven important locations where birdwatchers can explore the abundance of bird life in India.
Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan
Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, ranks among the most prominent birdwatching sites in India. Located in Rajasthan, this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans approximately 29 square kilometers and acts as a wintering ground for migratory birds, including the rare Siberian crane.
The park features a mix of wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, providing an ideal environment for over 370 bird species, making it essential for birdwatchers.
Chilika Lake, Odisha
Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest coastal lagoon in India and plays a crucial role in supporting a variety of bird species. The lake is particularly vibrant during the migratory season, from November to February, when more than a million birds, including flamingos and pelicans, gather in its brackish waters.
Recognized as a Ramsar Site, Chilika Lake not only offers a haven for birdwatching but also supports a rich ecosystem that includes the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin.
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Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal
The Sundarbans, celebrated for its Bengal tigers, is also a prime birdwatching destination. This UNESCO World Heritage site is distinguished by its intricate mangrove forest and waterways, which support a rich avian diversity.
Birdwatchers can find the endangered masked finfoot, the mangrove pitta, and the black-capped kingfisher among its residents. Additionally, during the winter months, the park attracts a variety of migratory birds, enhancing its appeal as a destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Kerala
Located along the banks of Vembanad Lake in Kerala, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is known for its serene surroundings and abundant birdlife. The sanctuary is part of the Vembanad-Kol wetland ecosystem, which is a Ramsar Site, and attracts both resident and migratory birds. Visitors can observe species like the Indian darter and Siberian crane, especially during the winter months when the sanctuary is most active.
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Pong Dam Lake, Himachal Pradesh
Pong Dam Lake, also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar, is located in Himachal Pradesh and serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds. The reservoir, surrounded by the Dhauladhar mountain range, offers a stunning backdrop for birdwatching, with species such as the bar-headed goose and ruddy shelduck being regular visitors. Pong Dam remains less frequented by tourists, providing a more peaceful and rewarding experience for birdwatchers.
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, Kerala
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is one of the richest bird habitats in southern India. Located in Kerala, this sanctuary is named after the renowned ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali and is home to over 300 species of birds. Notable sightings include the Malabar grey hornbill and Sri Lanka frogmouth, making it a key destination for those interested in the avian diversity of the Western Ghats.
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Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh is a remote location known for its diverse bird population, including several species that are difficult to spot elsewhere. The sanctuary gained attention with the discovery of the Bugun liocichla, a bird species identified only in 2006. With its varied elevation and habitats, Eaglenest offers a unique experience for serious birdwatchers seeking to explore the Eastern Himalayas.
